The Dog (Protection of Livestock) Act has been updated for the first time since 1953. Passed on 5 December 2025, the law will come into effect on 18 March 2026. These changes aim to protect livestock from dog attacks and give authorities stronger powers to tackle irresponsible dog ownership.
Understanding the updates is crucial for sheep farmers and livestock owners in England and Wales to safeguard animals and avoid legal issues.
Police now have wider powers to investigate livestock worrying, even when attacks are not directly witnessed. These include:
Entering premises to seize dogs suspected of attacking livestock
Collecting DNA samples from livestock injuries and dogs
Building evidence against repeat offenders
These changes strengthen enforcement and deter irresponsible dog ownership.
The Act now includes camelids such as alpacas and llamas. It also covers incidents on:
Public footpaths
Roads
This ensures that modern farming systems are fully recognised.
The maximum fine is now unlimited, replacing the previous £1,000 limit. This reflects the seriousness of livestock attacks and reinforces that irresponsible dog ownership will not be tolerated.
If a dog attack or livestock worrying occurs:
Report incidents to the police immediately
Collect evidence: photos, videos, and record times and dates
Note witness details if available
Even limited evidence can help authorities take action and prevent repeat incidents.
The law promotes responsible access for dog owners:
Keep dogs on a lead around livestock
Avoid chasing or disturbing animals
Remember: physical contact is not required for an offence under the new law
Farmers can take practical steps to reduce risk:
Install clear signage where livestock are present
Maintain fencing, gates, and public rights of way
Use NFU gatepost signs (available free for members)
The Dog (Protection of Livestock) Act 2026 is a major improvement for livestock protection in England and Wales. With stronger enforcement powers, clearer definitions, and tougher penalties, it helps farmers protect their animals while encouraging responsible dog ownership.
For more guidance on managing livestock worrying risks or reporting incidents, contact your local rural crime team.
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